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Discover the potential of the Nifty calendar spread strategy in this guide, along with knowing the best way to execute it. Check out different types of call and put spreads and gain insights about the advantages and disadvantages of the same. Do not forget to check out the tips to implementation of calendar spread option strategy at the end to elevate your portfolio management
A Comprehensive Guide on Mastering the Art of Calendar Spread Strategy
Options trading is the only way Nifty traders can profit even if the market is falling. Yes. You heard it right. Options trading is all about aligning the correct strategies according to the market. In this article, we shall delve into one such strategy named the Calendar Spread Strategy.
What is a Calendar Spread Option Strategy ?
The calendar spread option strategy is also referred to as horizontal spread. It involves buying and selling the options contracts with the same strike price but at a different expiry date. The strategy majorly capitalises on the time decay factor. In simple terms, the Nifty, Bank Nifty calendar spread strategy involves buying contracts with longer date options and selling a shorter date option with the same underlying asset. It profits from the shorter date options.
Time decay refers to losing the value of option contacts with the passage of time. With the passage of time, the value of the option contracts also decreases.
How to Execute Calendar Spread Strategy ?
Traders need to be extra careful while planning to implement the best Calendar Spread Strategy. Executing a calendar spread in options strategy involves careful planning and analysis. Follow the below steps for understanding how to execute the Nifty, Bank Nifty calendar spread option strategy.
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Buy one lot of Apple Dec 2023 2600 strike Call for ₹60.
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Sell one lot of Apple Oct 2023 2600 strike Call for ₹ 20.
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The net debit here would be ₹ 40.
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By entering the above position, the trader bets that the underlying asset’s price will stay close to ₹ 2600.
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The time decay of the Oct 2600 strike call will be greater than that of Dec 2023. It will lead to profit for the trader.
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In case the price of the underlying asset moves significantly in any direction, Nifty or Bank Nifty traders may lose money.
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If the price moves beyond ₹2600, the value of the Dec’s options contract appreciates (rises), and at the same time, the Oct 2023 contract will expire worthless, resulting in a loss in the premium paid; Vice versa.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Calendar Spread Strategy
Advantages :
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Low risk :
The calendar spread option strategy is a relatively low-risk trading strategy. The highest loss is limited to the net debit, or the amount paid as the option premium to enter the trade
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Time Decay Advantage :
Calendar spread strategy thrive on the principle of time decay, allowing traders to benefit with time by analyzing calendar spreads with weekly options
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Good for neutral or slightly bullish traders :
calendar spread option strategy are a good strategy for Nifty traders trading in the neutral or slightly bullish market scenario.
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Helps reduce the cost of a long position:
Calendar spreads with weekly options can also be used to reduce the cost of entering into the long position of the same underlying asset.
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Flexibility :
Traders have one of the best chances of adjusting their calendar spread strategy based on market outlook. They can adjust the contract's strike price date of expiry to align with their investment goals.
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Disadvantages :
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Limited Profit Potential :
Although the best calendar spread option strategy is best, the profit is capped. The profit is capped to the difference between the strike prices of the two options. In case of a significant price hike, Nifty or Bank Nifty traders may expect high profits.
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Market-direction sensitivity :
The calendar spread in options strategy only works best in neutral or range-bound markets. Any significant directional move may impact its profitability.
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Complex to manage :
If the underlying assets are highly volatile, it becomes difficult to manage this strategy, as traders might need to alter their positions frequently.
Types of Nifty or Bank Nifty Calendar Spread Strategy
1. Call and Put Calendar Spread :
Options traders can implement a call and put calendar spread option strategy based on the market movements.
2. Nifty or Bank Nifty Calendar Spread Strategy :
Traders can choose to include the Nifty or Bank Nifty in their portfolio. It will help them diversify the basket and also enhance the overall stability.
3. Calendar Spreads with Weekly Options :
Calendar spreads with weekly options in the options trading offer more frequent opportunities to the traders, which helps them capitalise from short-term price movements.
Tips for Successful Implementation of Best Calendar Spread Option Strategy
Monitor Implied Volatility :
For higher profit and to avoid losses, traders can keep an eye on the implied volatility levels of the underlying asset, Nifty or Bank Nifty. The higher volatility levels may impact the overall effectiveness of the calendar spread strategy.
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Alter your position regularly :
With the change in the market outlook, kindly review and adjust your position regularly to implement best calendar spread option strategy
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Effective Risk Management :
Effective risk management methods are the key to success in the financial market. Learn to set clear risk parameters and exit strategies to safeguard your capital in unexpected and uncertain market situations.
Lastly, the calendar spread strategy requires an in-depth understanding of the market dynamics, thoughtful planning and strategic execution. Following the tips stated above and implementing various strategies like calendar spreads with weekly options, etc. according to the market scenario, traders can achieve success, regardless of Nifty, bank Nifty or any other underlying asset.